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A Stealth Startup Thinks It Just Hacked the Memory Shortage

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Silicon Valley startup Kepler Computing has emerged from stealth mode after seven years of developing a new architecture for high-bandwidth memory (HBM)

A Stealth Startup Thinks It Just Hacked the Memory Shortage

Key takeaways

  • Kepler Computing has developed a new memory architecture that increases density without relying on EUV lithography.
  • The company can convert an existing fab into a next-generation fab in eight months instead of the typical 24 months.
  • Kepler plans to ship its first samples of HBM chips later this year.
  • The fundamental breakthroughs have happened, but the challenge remains in getting good results on thousands of wafers.
  • The composite material contains iron, which is a contaminant that requires dedicated equipment or full encapsulation.

Silicon Valley startup Kepler Computing has emerged from stealth mode after seven years of developing a new architecture for high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and SRAM. By utilizing a proprietary ferroelectric composite material and 3D stacking, the company claims it can match the density of 2nm or 3nm chips without relying on expensive extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) equipment. Kepler has raised $468 million from backers including Intel Capital, AMD Ventures, and Bill Gates, alongside a $245 million commitment from the US Department of Commerce. The company plans to ship its first HBM samples later this year, ramp up production in Singapore in 2027, and begin US manufacturing in 2028.

Bypassing EUV lithography could dramatically lower the cost and time required to scale AI memory.

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In their words

“Our goal is to take the fabs and architectures already built, and push them to the limits of physics.”
Debo Olaosebikan, Cofounder and chief executive officer of Kepler Computing
“Iron is a tough contaminant to introduce into a production facility. So Kepler’s solution has to run on dedicated equipment, or be fully encapsulated so that it can’t escape.”
Ed Kaste, Senior vice president of GlobalFoundries' CMOS business

By the numbers

$468M
Funding raised by Kepler over the past few years
$245M
US Department of Commerce commitment to Kepler
$50M
GlobalFoundries' investment in Kepler Computing
2,000
Wafers Kepler has run its technology on
8 months
Time Kepler took to convert a fab

How it unfolded

  1. 2018 Kepler Computing founded by physicists and computer scientists
  2. 2022 ChatGPT launch prompts Kepler to start HBM roadmap
  3. July 2026 US Department of Commerce commits $245 million to Kepler
  4. Later this year Kepler plans to ship first HBM chip samples

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Source: Wired

Common questions

What happened with Kepler Computing?
Kepler Computing has developed a new memory architecture that increases density without relying on EUV lithography.
Where can I read the original report?
Read the full report at Wired.

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