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The Winning Essays for the Big Questions About AI

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Dwarkesh Patel announced the three winners of his AI essay contest, which received 600 submissions.

The Winning Essays for the Big Questions About AI

Key takeaways

  • The OpenAI Foundation should dedicate tens of billions of dollars to physical infrastructure to end airborne transmission of pathogens.
  • Countries outside the AI supply chain should avoid populist restrictions and instead lower capital taxes and remove controls to attract investment.
  • AI API pricing is deflating roughly 10x per year due to distillation and open-source alternatives, making APIs structurally unprofitable for funding future training.
  • AI labs should adopt Hong Kong's MTR 'rail plus property' model, capturing value from the surrounding ecosystem rather than the API itself.

Dwarkesh Patel announced the three winners of his AI essay contest, which received 600 submissions. First place went to Jassi Pannu, an Assistant Professor at Johns Hopkins University, who proposed a biosecurity and physical infrastructure roadmap for the OpenAI Foundation to eliminate airborne pathogens. Second place went to Ege Erdil, co-founder of Mechanize, who argued that countries outside the AI supply chain should focus on growth-oriented policies, strong property rights, and low capital taxes to prepare for labor automation. The third essay compared AI API pricing and infrastructure to the business model of Hong Kong's MTR, suggesting labs capture value from surrounding developments rather than relying on unprofitable API sales or subsidies.

Watch the brief

In their words

“do nothing and ignore populist pressures to take radical actions”
Ege Erdil, Co-founder of Mechanize and essay winner

By the numbers

600
Essays submitted for the AI big questions contest
10x
Annual deflation rate of AI API prices
$15-25B
Funding needed for large-scale pathogen-free infrastructure deployments
30%
Capital's current output share in our world
45
Age in years of Hong Kong's MTR public-private hybrid model

How it unfolded

  1. September 2025 Recent attempt to overthrow Tinubu
  2. 1979 Hong Kong's MTR was built

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Source: Dwarkesh Patel

Common questions

Where can I read the original report?
Read the full report at dwarkesh_patel.

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